The laws of kashrut for Pesach are very strict. It intrigues
me that, both yesterday and today, the Torah reading ended with the admonition
(the verses from Exodus being identical and coming after similar instructions
about the festivals) against boiling a kid in its mother's milk, which appears
once more in a verse in Deuteronomy where the first half is different but the
second half the identical admonition. Rabbinic Judaism sees these three
mentions as prohibiting not only cooking but also eating and deriving benefit
from any mixture of meat and dairy (Karaite Jews interpret the prohibition more
narrowly). The rabbis even extend the prohibition against eating (not the other
two) to mixing poultry and dairy.
The laws of which animals are treyf are fairly easy - don't eat pork, shrimp,
lobster, etc. The laws of kosher slaughter and kashering the meat through
salting are complex, but if you're not doing it yourself, you just look for a
hechsher on the package or in the store. But the complex laws of mixtures of
meat and dairy are such that, to get basic smicha, rabbinic ordination, I spent
most of the year, in two classes a week, learning specifically about these
laws, which also gets into separate sets of dishes, etc. But this complexity
very much falls on the household keeping kosher, not just rabbis, etc., in a
way the laws of kosher slaughter and, these days, salting to kasher meat do
not.
One of first sections of the storytelling in the Haggadah
for the Passover Seder is the story of five rabbis who stayed up all night at
the Seder talking about the Exodus, until their disciples came to tell them it
was time to recite the morning Shema, three paragraphs from the Torah that are
recited twice a day as one of the two most essential parts of the liturgy. The
second half of the third paragraph of the Shema also recounts the redemption
from Egypt. Indeed, one is obligated to recall the Exodus every day. I think
that, similarly, this story comes to teach us that while Pesach is the time we think
about our redemption in a special way – but we must think about it every day.
We observe certain dietary restrictions during Pesach, but the prohibition against
mixing meat and dairy is meant to remind us of the prohibition against chametz
and all it teaches.
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